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For a full list of supported redirection operators, see “Capturing Output”. Exporting reports to text and CSV files One of the added benefits of the Exchange Management Shell is the ability to run very detailed and customizable reports. To force PowerShell to send its output to a file in the ASCII encoding, use the -Encoding parameter on the Out-File cmdlet.įor more information about the Out-File cmdlet, type Get-Help Out-File. After completing the steps, the PowerShell command will save the result into. Although this is a great improvement on traditional shells, it may cause an unwanted surprise when running large search-and-replace operations on ASCII source code files, for example. In the command make sure to replace 'c:\PATH\TO\FOLDER\OUTPUT.txt' with the path and file name with the output content. PowerShell to fully support the entire range of international characters, cmdlets, and output. The default output encoding sometimes causes unexpected results because PowerShell creates all files using the UTF-16 Unicode encoding by default.
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If this causes problems, you can customize the width of the file with the - Width parameter on the Out-File cmdlet. Examples of PowerShell-formatted output include directory listings (that are implicitly formatted as a table) as well as any commands that you explicitly format using one of the Format-* set of cmdlets. If your screen is 80 characters wide, the file will be 80 characters wide as well. The default formatting width sometimes causes problems because redirecting PowerShell-formatted output into a file is designed to mimic what you see on the screen. The default formatting width and the default output encoding are two aspects of output redirection that can sometimes cause difficulty. If you want to save the objects from a command into a file (rather than the text-based representation that you see on screen), see Recipe 10.5.